ROP - Retinopathy of Prematurity
Understanding ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity)
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants with low birth weight. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow and spread throughout the retina, which can lead to scarring and retinal detachment.
At Dr. Naveen Super Speciality Eye Hospital, we offer early screening, timely treatment, and long-term follow-up to protect and preserve vision in at-risk newborns.
What Causes ROP?
🍼 Premature Birth
Infants born before 34 weeks gestation are at higher risk of developing ROP.
⚖️ Low Birth Weight
Babies weighing less than 2 kg are especially vulnerable.
đź’¨ Oxygen Therapy
Fluctuations in oxygen levels in NICU care can affect normal retinal development.
ROP Screening Guidelines
Timely ROP screening is crucial for all babies who:
- âś… Are born before 34 weeks gestation
- âś… Weigh less than 2 kg at birth
- âś… Have had prolonged NICU stay or oxygen therapy
Best ROP Specialist in Nizamabad, Our specialists conduct bedside ROP screening using advanced digital fundus imaging systems in NICUs and clinics.
Treatment and Prognosis
Early stages of ROP may resolve without treatment, but moderate to severe cases require intervention. Our treatment options include:
- Laser Therapy – To stop abnormal blood vessel growth.
- Intravitreal Injections – Anti-VEGF agents like Avastin or Lucentis.
- Vitreo-retinal Surgery – For advanced ROP with retinal detachment.
With timely screening and treatment, blindness from ROP is highly preventable.